{"id":467,"date":"2020-09-18T09:37:44","date_gmt":"2020-09-18T14:37:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/?p=467"},"modified":"2020-11-25T07:47:35","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T12:47:35","slug":"flicc-pacifie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/2020\/09\/18\/flicc-pacifie\/","title":{"rendered":"La carte\u00a0\u00abPACiFiE\u00bb des strat\u00e9gies du d\u00e9ni scientifique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u2139\ufe0e Cette page est en cours de d\u00e9veloppement. Plusieurs vid\u00e9os seront ajout\u00e9es prochainement.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u2019est-ce que le <em>FLICC<\/em>?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/crankyuncle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cranky_Cover.jpg?resize=288%2C288&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"288\"\/><figcaption>Illustration tir\u00e9e du dernier livre de J.&nbsp;Cook (2020)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, John Cook, professeur adjoint au&nbsp;<em>Center for Climate Change Communication<\/em>&nbsp;\u00e0 la George Mason University (Virginie, \u00c9tats-Unis), anime le site humoristique <em><a href=\"https:\/\/crankyuncle.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cracky Uncle<\/a><\/em> (litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u2009l\u2019oncle grincheux\u2009\u00bb) dans lequel il s\u2019emploie \u00e0 d\u00e9voiler les strat\u00e9gies utilis\u00e9es pour rejeter les sciences, et ce, en vue de lutter contre la d\u00e9sinformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 en psychologie cognitive, son travail sur le climatoscepticisme lui a permis de <a href=\"https:\/\/crankyuncle.com\/a-history-of-flicc-the-5-techniques-of-science-denial\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">d\u00e9velopper le \u00ab\u2009FLICC\u2009\u00bb<\/a> (<em>Fake experts<\/em>, <em>Logical fallacies<\/em>, <em>Impossible expectations<\/em>, <em>Cherry picking<\/em> et <em>Conspiracy theories<\/em>), un outil clair et p\u00e9dagogique qui aide \u00e0 identifier les principales strat\u00e9gies rh\u00e9toriques pour nier l\u2019\u00e9vidence des changements climatiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La trentaine de strat\u00e9gies d\u00e9crites dans le <em>FLICC <\/em>sont d\u00e9finies et illustr\u00e9es par un exemple typique de ce que l\u2019on a tous probablement d\u00e9j\u00e0 pu entendre dans une discussion portant sur le climat. \u00c9videmment, ces strat\u00e9gies pourront \u00eatre retrouv\u00e9es \u00e0 quelques mots pr\u00e8s dans des \u00e9changes sur mille et une autres croyances pseudoscientifiques comme l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de l\u2019hom\u00e9opathie, la dangerosit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e des vaccins ou encore la contamination \u00e0 la COVID-19 par la 5G.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le carte PAC<sub>i<\/sub>F<sub>i<\/sub>E, une traduction en fran\u00e7ais du <em>FLICC<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>J\u2019ai donc pris soin de traduire le travail de John que je propose d\u2019adopter en fran\u00e7ais avec l\u2019acronyme PAC<sub>i<\/sub>F<sub>i<\/sub>E (Picorage, Attente irr\u00e9aliste, Conspirationnisme, Fausse expertise et Erreur de logique) et que j\u2019ai repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 graphiquement dans l\u2019affiche ci-dessous&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docdroid.net\/SrXBMga\/200917-cartepacifie-compressed-pdf\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/files\/2020\/09\/200917_CartePACiFiE.jpg\">CartePACiFiE (JPG, l\u00e9ger)<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/files\/2020\/09\/200917_CartePACiFiE.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/files\/2020\/09\/200917_CartePACiFiE.pdf\">CartePACiFiE (PDF, haute qualit\u00e9)<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/files\/2020\/09\/200917_CartePACiFiE.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La liste des strat\u00e9gies de d\u00e9sinformation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le tableau ci-dessous (t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeable en <a href=\"https:\/\/udemontreal-my.sharepoint.com\/:x:\/g\/personal\/florent_michelot_umontreal_ca\/EQPhtJe7PrlDn0ZvpQ8e6L8BQ4kOsVDAJ63d3-bdrHJCXQ?e=5Y3HZK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cliquant ici<\/a>) pr\u00e9sente chacune des strat\u00e9gies&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"footable_parent_471\"\n         class=\" footable_parent ninja_table_wrapper loading_ninja_table wp_table_data_press_parent semantic_ui \">\n                <table data-ninja_table_instance=\"ninja_table_instance_0\" data-footable_id=\"471\" data-filter-delay=\"1000\" aria-label=\"Traduction du FLICC (PACiFiE)\"            id=\"footable_471\"\n           data-unique_identifier=\"ninja_table_unique_id_215956584_471\"\n           class=\" foo-table ninja_footable foo_table_471 ninja_table_unique_id_215956584_471 ui table  nt_type_ajax_table selectable striped vertical_centered  footable-paging-right\">\n                <colgroup>\n                            <col class=\"ninja_column_0 \">\n                            <col class=\"ninja_column_1 \">\n                            <col class=\"ninja_column_2 \">\n                            <col class=\"ninja_column_3 \">\n                    <\/colgroup>\n            <\/table>\n    \n    \n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Merci \u00e0 mes ami\u00b7es Gabriel Monette, Katrine Roussel et Yara El Ayoubi pour leurs conseils durant ce petit travail de traduction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une illustration \u00e0 afficher dans vos classes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Par ailleurs, l\u2019organisme allemand <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.klimafakten.de\/meldung\/f-l-i-c-c-most-common-disinformation-tricks-science-deniers\" target=\"_blank\">Klimafakten<\/a><\/em>, qui a repris le mod\u00e8le <em>FLICC<\/em>, a produit une tr\u00e8s belle illustration qui d\u00e9crit quelques-unes des strat\u00e9gies importantes. Je propose la traduction de cette petite affiche sur la base du PAC<sub>i<\/sub>F<sub>i<\/sub>E&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docdroid.net\/puc90If\/200917-pacifie-klimafakten-compressed-pdf\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/files\/2020\/09\/200917_PACiFie_Klimafakten.pdf\">Affiche PACiFie du Klimafakten (PDF, haute qualit\u00e9)<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/files\/2020\/09\/200917_PACiFie_Klimafakten.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"zotpress-79e5a10c5d7b71fc56d289a7ddf241d8\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID ZP_ATTR\">2683711<\/span>\n\t\t<span 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this%20knowledge%2C%20prevent%20climate%20misinformation%20from%20spreading%20further.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-8065-4027-6%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22cookCrankyUncleVs2020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-09-19T07%3A12%3A10Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-467-497524-F4BPC7GB\" data-zp-author-date='Cook-2020-03-24' data-zp-date-author='2020-03-24-Cook' data-zp-date='2020-03-24' data-zp-year='2020' data-zp-itemtype='blogPost' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Cook, J. (2020, 24 mars). A History of FLICC: The 5 Techniques of Science Denial. <i>Cranky Uncle<\/i>. <a class='zp-ItemURL' href='http:\/\/crankyuncle.com\/a-history-of-flicc-the-5-techniques-of-science-denial\/'>http:\/\/crankyuncle.com\/a-history-of-flicc-the-5-techniques-of-science-denial\/<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-467-497524-6J8CAW9K\" data-zp-author-date='Cook-2020' data-zp-date-author='2020-Cook' data-zp-date='2020' data-zp-year='2020' data-zp-itemtype='book' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Cook, J. (2020). <i>Cranky Uncle vs. Climate Change: How to Understand and Respond to Climate Science Deniers<\/i>. Citadel.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour citer cette page&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"zotpress-9e5352ba53955a9361911e7580247bd2\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID ZP_ATTR\">2683711<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY ZP_ATTR\">{2683711:HEB55ZCI}<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_COLLECTION_ID ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TAG_ID ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_AUTHOR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_YEAR ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_ITEMTYPE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_INCLUSIVE ZP_ATTR\">1<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_STYLE ZP_ATTR\">universite-du-quebec-a-montreal<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_LIMIT ZP_ATTR\">50<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SORTBY ZP_ATTR\">default<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ORDER ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TITLE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SHOWIMAGE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SHOWTAGS ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_DOWNLOADABLE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_NOTES ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ABSTRACT ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_CITEABLE ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TARGET ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_URLWRAP ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_FORCENUM ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_HIGHLIGHT ZP_ATTR\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_POSTID ZP_ATTR\">467<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZOTPRESS_PLUGIN_URL ZP_ATTR\">https:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/wp-content\/plugins\/zotpress\/<\/span>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"zp-List loading\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"zp-SEO-Content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ZP_JSON ZP_ATTR\">%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22HEB55ZCI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2683711%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Michelot%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-09-18%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMichelot%2C%20F.%20%282020%2C%2018%20septembre%29.%20PACiFiE%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20la%20carte%20des%20strat%26%23xE9%3Bgies%20du%20d%26%23xE9%3Bni%20scientifique.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBlogue%20personnel%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.michelot.info%5C%2Feducation%5C%2F2020%5C%2F09%5C%2F17%5C%2Fpacifie-flicc%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.michelot.info%5C%2Feducation%5C%2F2020%5C%2F09%5C%2F17%5C%2Fpacifie-flicc%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22PACiFiE%20%3A%20la%20carte%20des%20strat%5Cu00e9gies%20du%20d%5Cu00e9ni%20scientifique%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Michelot%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22Blogue%20personnel%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-09-18%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.michelot.info%5C%2Feducation%5C%2F2020%5C%2F09%5C%2F17%5C%2Fpacifie-flicc%5C%2F%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22B23MLSKT%22%2C%22WLJAZD42%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-01-19T21%3A45%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-467-2683711-HEB55ZCI\" data-zp-author-date='Michelot-2020-09-18' data-zp-date-author='2020-09-18-Michelot' data-zp-date='2020-09-18' data-zp-year='2020' data-zp-itemtype='blogPost' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; padding-left: 1em; text-indent:-1em;\">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\">Michelot, F. (2020, 18 septembre). PACiFiE\u202f: la carte des strat\u00e9gies du d\u00e9ni scientifique. <i>Blogue personnel<\/i>. <a class='zp-ItemURL' href='http:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/2020\/09\/17\/pacifie-flicc\/'>http:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/2020\/09\/17\/pacifie-flicc\/<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2139\ufe0e Cette page est en cours de d\u00e9veloppement. Plusieurs vid\u00e9os seront ajout\u00e9es prochainement. Qu\u2019est-ce que le FLICC? Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, John Cook, professeur adjoint au&nbsp;Center for Climate Change Communication&nbsp;\u00e0 la George Mason University (Virginie, \u00c9tats-Unis), anime le site humoristique Cracky Uncle (litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u2009l\u2019oncle grincheux\u2009\u00bb) dans lequel il s\u2019emploie \u00e0 d\u00e9voiler les strat\u00e9gies utilis\u00e9es pour rejeter&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,2],"tags":[123,124,122,127,74,125,73,126,128,78],"class_list":["post-467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ressources","category-scenarios-pedagogiques","tag-climat","tag-climatoscepticisme","tag-complotisme","tag-cook-john","tag-fausses-nouvelles","tag-flicc","tag-infox","tag-pacifie","tag-sophismes","tag-theories-du-complot"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.michelot.info\/education\/files\/2020\/09\/Capture-de%CC%81cran-le-2020-09-18-a%CC%80-08.51.30.png?fit=2794%2C566&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.michelot.info\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}